Barcelona Formula 1 Test Day One: What the First 2026 Shakedown Revealed

Side view of the 2026 Mercedes Formula 1 car driving at speed during the private shakedown test in Barcelona.

The first running of the 2026 Formula One cars is now complete.

Officially, it was not a test. It was labelled a private shakedown — no fans, no television coverage, and no journalists inside the circuit.

And yet, very little stayed private.

In the age of smartphones, Formula One secrecy rarely survives a full day. Photos emerged. Short clips circulated. Teams posted selective content of their own. Even Formula One shared limited footage, undercutting the idea of a fully closed event.

Seven teams ran throughout the day in Barcelona, and despite the restrictions, a clear early pattern has already begun to form.

A Private Test That Was Never Truly Private

Official branding at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya for the January 2026 Formula 1 pre-season test.

The FIA and Formula One enforced the no-media policy thoroughly. No fans were admitted. Journalists were kept outside the circuit. At one point, even spectators watching from nearby hills were reportedly moved on.

But in modern Formula One, information leaks are inevitable. Teams posted controlled images. Short on-board clips surfaced. Paddock sources confirmed mileage and incidents.

Despite the restrictions, Day One still delivered a meaningful snapshot of preparation levels — and one team, in particular, stood apart.

Mercedes: The Most Complete Day

Mercedes F1 drivers Kimi Antonelli and George Russell standing together in the paddock during the 2026 Barcelona shakedown test.

Seven teams ran on Day One: Mercedes, Red Bull, Alpine, Racing Bulls, Haas, Audi, and Cadillac.

From the opening minutes, one team stood out.

Mercedes were first out when the pit lane opened — a small but telling detail that usually indicates readiness and programme clarity. Kimi Antonelli handled the morning session, with George Russell taking over in the afternoon.

Between them, Mercedes completed 151 laps, covering more than 700 kilometres. That equates to more than two full race distances on the very first day with a brand-new car and power unit.

Antonelli described the day as “productive.”

Russell noted that while the car felt different, it became intuitive quickly once understood.

What mattered most was not pace, but execution. The car ran reliably. The programme flowed cleanly. Driver changes were seamless. In early testing, that level of organisation is exactly what every team aims for.

Around the paddock, the reaction was noticeable. Concerns voiced elsewhere during the off-season suddenly felt more justified. Some even drew quiet parallels to 2014 — the last major regulation reset — when Mercedes looked comfortable immediately and never looked back.

It is far too early to suggest a repeat. Bahrain and Melbourne will tell a clearer story. But Day One placed Mercedes firmly in control of the narrative.

Red Bull: Ambition Without Margin

Red Bull’s new era: The RB22, powered by the first-ever in-house Red Bull-Ford engine, completed over 100 laps with Isack Hadjar.

Red Bull completed 107 laps with Isack Hadjar at the wheel. According to multiple paddock sources, he set the quickest unofficial time of the day — a number that means very little in isolation given fuel loads and run plans.

What mattered more was intent.

This is Red Bull’s first season running a fully independent power unit programme with Ford. Day One was not about speed. It was about proving the system worked.

It did.

The car ran cleanly, with no visible drama and no extended stoppages. For a brand-new in-house engine, that matters.

Max Verstappen was present at the circuit, observing rather than driving. His role this season is central to everything Red Bull does. The objective is simple: deliver a car capable of fighting for championships immediately.

If they do not, the driver market becomes complicated very quickly.

Verstappen’s growing connections with Mercedes outside Formula One — including GT3 programmes and Nürburgring endurance racing — only underline the stakes. Red Bull cannot afford a slow start, cautious running, or strategic misdirection in 2026.

Not this year.

The Newcomers: Problems You Expect to See

According to official reports, Day One featured three red flags — one each for Alpine, Racing Bulls, and Audi.

Audi and Cadillac both experienced early issues: brief stoppages, limited laps, and minor technical problems. Nothing unusual. Exactly what you expect from new operations.

Audi is running a brand-new power unit of its own. Cadillac is effectively building a Formula One team from scratch, learning processes established teams take for granted — including pit stops and tyre changes under pressure.

Valtteri Bottas summed it up calmly in interviews, noting that this is precisely why testing exists: to find problems early, not later.

On a more positive note, Haas quietly impressed. Running Ferrari power units, Esteban Ocon logged heavy mileage — approaching Mercedes levels — without incident.

Now backed by Toyota as a major partner, Haas continue to build quietly under Ayao Komatsu’s leadership. Reliable early running could prove valuable as the season develops.

Early Impressions — With Caution

Max Verstappen in the Barcelona paddock during the 2026 shakedown, where he observed Isack Hadjar’s running before taking over driving duties.

If Day One can be summarised simply, the conclusion is clear: Mercedes looked the most complete.

George Russell appears fully aware of his opportunity. Kimi Antonelli, meanwhile, has already begun to win support with a calm, confident introduction — an impressive start for a rookie facing enormous expectation.

It also reinforces Toto Wolff’s decision to commit fully to Antonelli as the long-term solution. A bold choice — and one that may yet define Mercedes’ next era.

But the shadow of Max Verstappen remains. He looms over Mercedes, over George Russell, and over Red Bull itself. That story will unfold across the season.

Several teams did not run at all. Williams will miss the entire week due to FIA safety and crash-test compliance issues — not an ideal start to 2026. Aston Martin are reportedly delayed, potentially reflecting Adrian Newey’s preference to maximise development time before running.

Ferrari and McLaren chose to run later in the week, in no rush to show their hand. Their position will become clearer when ambition meets reality in the coming days.

What Comes Next

Wide-angle view of the empty main straight and grandstands at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya during the 2026 pre-season shakedown.

Day One has set the tone, but it has not told the full story.

We will return with coverage of the remaining Barcelona running, where patterns will either harden or be challenged — and where early confidence will face its first real tests.

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